PLA troop deployment along LAC reduced in 2025, but 10 combined arms brigades remain: MoD report - The Hindu
India’s defence ministry reports that while the PLA has reduced its overall troop numbers along the LAC in 2025, ten combined‑arms brigades continue to be stationed there. The drawdown is linked to improving India‑China relations, but the retained brigades keep the border posture robust and the situation “stable.”

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India’s defence ministry reports that while the PLA has reduced its overall troop numbers along the LAC in 2025, ten combined‑arms brigades continue to be stationed there. The drawdown is linked to improving India‑China relations, but the retained brigades keep the border posture robust and the situation “stable.”
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**PLA Troop Deployment Along LAC Reduced in 2025, but 10 Combined‑Arms Brigades Remain: MoD Report**
New Delhi’s Ministry of Defence (MoD) released its annual assessment of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) on Thursday, indicating that the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has scaled back its Himalayan deployments during 2025. According to the report, the overall troop presence has been trimmed, reflecting a “significant reduction” compared with the peak levels recorded after the 2020‑21 standoff. The MoD attributes the pull‑back to a broader warming of diplomatic ties between India and China, a trend echoed in recent high‑level meetings between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Xi Jinping.
Despite the overall drawdown, the report confirms that the PLA continues to field ten fully‑equipped combined‑arms brigades along the LAC. These formations, each comprising infantry, armor, artillery and air‑defence components, maintain a robust combat capability across key sectors such as Ladakh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh. The presence of these brigades, the MoD notes, “ensures a credible deterrent posture while allowing space for confidence‑building measures.” The reduction in auxiliary units and support elements, however, signals a shift from a large, static deployment toward a more mobile, responsive force structure.
Analysts view the mixed picture as a cautious step toward de‑escalation, but warn that the ten brigades still represent a sizable military footprint. “A leaner yet potent PLA presence keeps the status‑quo stable, but any miscalculation could quickly reverse the gains of the current thaw,” said a senior security expert at the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses. Both governments have publicly described the border situation as “stable” and have pledged to advance existing mechanisms for incident prevention, though they stress that vigilance remains essential given the strategic sensitivities of the Himalayan frontier.
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