India vows to protect energy security, warns U.S. tariffs could hit ties - Reuters

**India Vows to Guard Energy Security Amid U.S. Tariff Threats**

New Delhi reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding energy security on Thursday, warning that any U.S. imposition of tariffs on Russian crude could strain the growing strategic partnership between the two nations. In a statement delivered by the Ministry of External Affairs, officials highlighted that Russia supplies roughly 30 % of India’s crude‑oil imports, a share that has risen sharply since Western sanctions were tightened in early 2023. “India will take all necessary steps to ensure an uninterrupted flow of oil that is vital for our economy,” the ministry said, adding that abrupt tariff measures would “undermine the confidence that underpins our bilateral ties.”

Washington, meanwhile, has signaled that a 100 % tariff on Russian oil imports could be applied to countries that continue to purchase Moscow’s product, a policy outlined in recent proposals before the U.S. Congress. Lawmakers, citing the Inflation Reduction Act and a pending sanctions bill, argue that the measure would close loopholes that allow sanctioned oil to re‑enter global markets through third‑party nations. U.S. officials have warned both India and China that they risk facing “serious economic consequences” if they do not curtail their Russian oil purchases, a stance echoed in remarks from senior administration spokespeople who described the policy as a tool to enforce compliance with the sanctions regime.

The tariff debate underscores the delicate balancing act India faces as it navigates competing pressures from Washington, Moscow and Beijing. While New Delhi seeks to diversify its energy sources to reduce reliance on the volatile Middle East, it also wants to avoid alienating a key strategic partner in the United States. Analysts note that India’s “monitoring developments” of the U.S. sanctions bill reflects a pragmatic approach, aiming to protect domestic fuel needs without jeopardising long‑term diplomatic and trade relationships. The outcome of the U.S. legislative process will likely shape the next phase of Indo‑U.S. engagement on energy, trade and security issues.